Dictionary
calque
Pronunciation: (kalk), [key]
—n., v., calqued, cal•quing.
Ling.
—
n.
1. a loan translation, esp. one resulting from bilingual interference in which the internal structure of a borrowed word or phrase is maintained but its morphemes are replaced by those of the native language, as German
halbinsel for
peninsula.
2. loanshift.
—
v.t.
to form (a word or phrase) through the process of loan translation.
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.