Dictionary
cleft' sen'tence
Gram.
1. a sentence in which a simpler sentence is paraphrased by being divided into two parts, each with its own verb, in order to emphasize certain information, esp. a sentence beginning with expletive
it and a form of
be followed by the information being emphasized, as
It was a mushroom that Alice ate instead of
Alice ate a mushroom.
2. Also called
pseudo-cleft sentence. a two-part sentence in which a subject or subject complement expresses information being emphasized and an indefinite relative clause corresponds to the rest of a simpler sentence that has been paraphrased, as
A mushroom was what Alice ate or
What Alice ate was a mushroom.Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.