Dictionary
meas•ure
Pronunciation: (mezh'ur), [key]
—n., v., -ured, -ur•ing.
—
n.
1. a unit or standard of measurement:
weights and measures.
2. a system of measurement:
liquid measure.
3. an instrument, as a graduated rod or a container of standard capacity, for measuring.
4. the extent, dimensions, quantity, etc., of something, ascertained esp. by comparison with a standard:
to take the measure of a thing.
5. the act or process of ascertaining the extent, dimensions, or quantity of something; measurement.
6. a definite or known quantity measured out:
to drink a measure of wine.
7. any standard of comparison, estimation, or judgment.
8. a quantity, degree, or proportion:
in large measure.
9. a moderate amount:
to live with a measure of enjoyment.
10. a limit, or an extent or degree not to be exceeded:
to know no measure.
11. reasonable bounds or limits:
to know no measure.
12. a legislative bill or enactment:
The senate passed the new measure.
13. Usually,
measures. actions or procedures intended as a means to an end:
to take measures to avert suspicion.
14. a short rhythmical movement or arrangement, as in poetry or music.
15. a particular kind of such arrangement.
16. the music contained between two bar lines; bar.
17. a metrical unit.
18. an air or melody.
19. a slow, dignified dance.
20. Print. the width, measured in ems or picas, to which a column or page of printed matter is set.
21. measures, Geol. beds; strata.
22. Math. an abstraction of the property of length; a set function assigning to each set of a collection of sets a value, usu. having the properties of sigma finiteness and fnite additivity, the functional value of the whole collection being greater than zero.
23. beyond measure, too much to be reckoned; immeasurably; extremely:
The suffering that they endured was beyond measure.
24. for good measure, as an extra:
In addition to dessert, they served chocolates for good measure.
25. have or take someone's measure, to judge or assess someone's character, capabilities, etc.; size up:
During their conversation she was taking his measure as a prospective employee.
26. in a or some measure, to some extent or degree:
His conclusion is justified in some measure.
—
v.t.
1. to ascertain the extent, dimensions, quantity, capacity, etc., of, esp. by comparison with a standard:
to measure boundaries.
2. to mark off or deal out by way of measurement (often fol. by
off or
out):
to measure out two cups of flour.
3. to estimate the relative amount, value, etc., of, by comparison with some standard:
to measure the importance of an issue.
4. to judge or appraise by comparison with something or someone else:
to measure Corneille against Racine.
5. to serve as the measure of:
Her sacrifices measure the degree of her love.
6. to adjust or proportion:
to measure a portion to one's liking.
7. to bring into comparison or competition:
to measure one's strength with another's.
8. to travel over; traverse:
to measure a room with great strides.
—
v.i.
1. to take measurements.
2. to admit of measurement.
3. to be of a specified measure.
4. measure one's length, to fall or be knocked down; fall flat:
He missed a step in the dark and measured his length at the bottom.
5. measure swords,
a. to test one's preparedness for a contest or encounter.
b. to battle with swords.
c. to fight, compete, etc.:
The producer of the poorly reviewed show decided to measure swords with the critics.
6. measure up,
a. to reach a certain standard:
The exhibition didn't measure up to last year's.
b. to be capable or qualified:
As an administrator, he couldn't quite measure up. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.
