Dictionary![]() ![]() stemPronunciation: (stem), [key] —n., v., stemmed, stem•ming. —n. 1. the ascending axis of a plant, whether above or below ground, which ordinarily grows in an opposite direction to the root or descending axis. 2. the stalk that supports a leaf, flower, or fruit. 3. the main body of that portion of a tree, shrub, or other plant which is above ground; trunk; stalk. 4. a cut flower: We bought roses at the flower market for 50¢ a stem. 5. a petiole; peduncle; pedicel. 6. a stalk of bananas. 7. something resembling or suggesting a leaf or flower stalk. 8. a long, slender part: the stem of a tobacco pipe. 9. the slender, vertical part of a goblet, wineglass, etc., between the bowl and the base. 10. Informal.a drinking glass having a stem. 11. the handle of a spoon. 12. a projection from the rim of a watch, having on its end a knob for winding the watch. 13. the circular rod in some locks about which the key fits and rotates. 14. the rod or spindle by which a valve is operated from outside. 15. the stock or line of descent of a family; ancestry or pedigree. 16. Gram.the underlying form, often consisting of a root plus an affix, to which the inflectional endings of a word are added, as tend-, the stem in Latin tendere “to stretch,” the root of which is ten-. Cf. base 1 (def. 18), theme (def. 5). 17. Music.the vertical line forming part of a note. 18. stems, Slang.the legs of a human being. 19. the main or relatively thick stroke of a letter in printing. —v.t. to remove the stem from (a leaf, fruit, etc.): Stem the cherries before cooking. —v.i. to arise or originate: This project stems from last week's lecture. stemPronunciation: (stem), [key] —v., stemmed, stem•ming, —n. —v.t. 1. to stop, check, or restrain. 2. to dam up; stop the flow of (a stream, river, or the like). 3. to tamp, plug, or make tight, as a hole or joint. 4. Skiing.to maneuver (a ski or skis) in executing a stem. 5. to stanch (bleeding). —v.i. Skiing.to execute a stem. —n. Skiing.the act or instance of a skier pushing the heel of one or both skis outward so that the heels are far apart, as in making certain turns or slowing down. stemPronunciation: (stem), [key] —v.t., stemmed, stem•ming. 1. to make headway against (a tide, current, gale, etc.). 2. to make progress against (any opposition). stemPronunciation: (stem), [key] —n. Naut. 1. (at the bow of a vessel) an upright into which the side timbers or plates are jointed. 2. the forward part of a vessel (often opposed to stern). stemPronunciation: (stem), [key] —v.t., stemmed, stem•ming. to arrange the loading of (a merchant vessel) within a specified time. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.
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