Dictionary![]() ![]() stra•tumPronunciation: (strā'tum, strat'um), [key] —n., —pl. stra•taPronunciation: (strā'tu, strat'u), [key] stra•tums. 1. a layer of material, naturally or artificially formed, often one of a number of parallel layers one upon another: a stratum of ancient foundations. 2. one of a number of portions or divisions likened to layers or levels: an allegory with many strata of meaning. 3. Geol.a single bed of sedimentary rock, generally consisting of one kind of matter representing continuous deposition. 4. Biol.a layer of tissue; lamella. 5. Ecol.(in a plant community) a layer of vegetation, usually of the same or similar height. 6. a layer of the ocean or the atmosphere distinguished by natural or arbitrary limits. 7. Sociol.a level or grade of a people or population with reference to social position, education, etc.: the lowest stratum of society. 8. Ling.(in stratificational grammar) a major subdivision of linguistic structure. Cf. level (def. 18). Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.
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