Dictionary
stra•tum
Pronunciation: (strā'tum, strat'um), [key]—
n.,
—pl. stra•taPronunciation: (strā'tu, strat'u), [key] stra•tums.
1. a layer of material, naturally or artificially formed, often one of a number of parallel layers one upon another:
a stratum of ancient foundations.
2. one of a number of portions or divisions likened to layers or levels:
an allegory with many strata of meaning.
3. Geol.a single bed of sedimentary rock, generally consisting of one kind of matter representing continuous deposition.
4. Biol.a layer of tissue; lamella.
5. Ecol.(in a plant community) a layer of vegetation, usually of the same or similar height.
6. a layer of the ocean or the atmosphere distinguished by natural or arbitrary limits.
7. Sociol.a level or grade of a people or population with reference to social position, education, etc.:
the lowest stratum of society.
8. Ling.(in stratificational grammar) a major subdivision of linguistic structure. Cf.
level (def. 18).
Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease.